2025

Halimatu

Senegambian Coast

A children’s book exploring the impacts of The Gambia’s growing Fishmeal & Fish Oil industry

This book has been produced in the context of the research project “Hostile Environments: the Political Ecology of Migration and Border Violence”, funded by the European Research Council and based at the University of Bologna, Italy. The project, undertaken by LIMINAL, sets out to develop arts-based strategies of spatial and visual analysis to capture the entangled nature of border and environmental violence and its harmful effects.

The book is the result of a series of workshops carried out by Clara Dublanc as a creative response to the research undertaken by LIMINAL between 2023 and 2025 in The Gambia, exploring the links between predatory fishing practices and the displacement of West African coastal communities.

It centres the experiences of women fish retailers1, who have been most severely hit by the ecological and social crisis endangered by the establishment of three fishmeal and fish oil factories in The Gambia since 20152. As these factories plunder local fish3 to fuel the global animal farming industry4, women are often the ones having to deal with fast rising cost of fish, the destruction of the ocean environment and the haunting absence of those lost at sea while seeking a better future along the “back way5”, the migration paths made more and more dangerous by militarised border control.

By addressing a young audience living in the aftermath of these ongoing predatory practices, the book acknowledges the intergenerational effects of extraction, foregrounding personal and collective struggles through social and environmental hardship, as well as human resilience and creative strategies for survival.

1

Bonga fish often consumed by FMFO factories photographed by project director Clara Dublanc during fieldwork in The Gambia

2

Photographs from creative engagements with women fish retailers run by Clara Dublanc and Famara Jawara in fishing villages and community centers along The Gambian coast

3

Tawfeeq, Mohammed. “At Least 89 People Dead after Migrant Boat Sinks off Mauritania’s Coast.” CNN, July 4, 2024.

4

“Feeding a Monster: How European aquaculture and animal industries are stealing food from West African communities” Accessed January 12, 2025.

5

Greenpeace Africa [@Greenpeaceafric]. “🎉Celebrate with Us!🎉 The Female Fish Processors in Gunjur, Gambia, Have Succeeded in Halting Golden Lead Fishmeal Factory’s Expansion. We Continue to Support the Fight for Their Oceans.” Tweet. Twitter, March 31, 2021.


Team & funding

Producer

Itinerant Works

Project Director

Clara Dublanc

Project Manager

Famara Jawara

LIMINAL Team

Jack Isles, Alagie Jinkang, Lorenzo Pezzani

Graphic Design

Elisa Dublanc

Printer

Hato Press

Funding

European Research Council
  • LOGO_ERC-FLAG_FP